#Workplace #Human Resources #Recruitment & Hiring

How to Write a Rejection Letter (Step-by-Step Guide)

Adinda Pryanka
by Adinda Pryanka
Oct 11, 2024 at 5:05 PM

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Sending a rejection letter isn’t anyone’s favourite task. But it’s a necessary part of being an employer. Think of it as a way to keep things professional and respectful, even when the news isn’t great. 

Whether you’re turning down a job application, a business proposal, or a project submission, how you handle it matters. A well-written rejection letter can maintain good vibes and help build relationships for future opportunities. 

In this article, we’ll break down the essentials of crafting a rejection letter that feels sincere and considerate, making sure your message hits the right tone without any awkwardness. 

What is a Rejection Letter?

A rejection letter is a formal notification that informs someone their application, proposal, or submission has not been accepted. Its main purpose is to communicate this decision while maintaining professionalism and courtesy. 

It’s not just about delivering bad news. It’s also an opportunity to show respect for the time and effort the other party invested in their work. 

Common Scenarios for Sending a Rejection Letter

Rejection letters are commonly used in various situations, such as:

1. Job applications

When you receive multiple applications for a position, you need to inform candidates who weren’t selected. 

2. Business proposals

If a proposal doesn’t align with your company’s goals or budget, it’s essential to let the proposer know. 

3. Project Submission

Grants or collaborative projects may also require rejection letters when submissions don’t meet your criteria.

4. Event participation

If your organization hosts an event and receives multiple applications from speakers or exhibitors, you may need to send rejection letters to those who weren’t selected. This informs them of the outcome while expressing gratitude for their interest in participating. 

 

In all these scenarios, sending timely and respectful rejection letters is crucial. Not only does it provide closure to the recipient, but it also shows that you value their efforts. 

Being polite can help preserve relationships, making it easier to connect again in the future. You never know when you might want to reach out again, and a thoughtful rejection letter can keep that door open for potential future opportunities.

 

Why does Sending a Rejection Letter Matter?

In short, sending a rejection letter is a small step that can lead to big benefits. It keeps your company’s image intact and shows respect for the efforts of others, all while paving the way for future opportunities. Here’s the breakdown:

1. Maintain Professionalism

A rejection letter shows that you value professionalism in your communications. It’s a simple way to maintain a respectful tone, even when delivering disappointing news. 

2. Preserves Relationships

By being courteous, you keep the door open for future interactions. You never know when you might cross paths with the same candidates or proposers again, so it’s wise to leave a positive impression. 

3. Provides Closure

A rejection letter gives recipients a sense of closure. It lets them know where they stand and helps them to move on, whether it’s to apply elsewhere or tweak their proposal. 

4. Enhances Company Reputation

Sending thoughtful rejection letters reflects positively on your company. It shows you care about your applicants and partners, which can enhance your reputation in the industry. 

5. Encourages Feedback

Sometimes, rejection letters can open the door for constructive feedback. If you choose to include a brief reason for the rejection, it can help recipients improve in the future. 

6. Supports Transparency

A rejection letter fosters transparency in the hiring or selection process. By clearly communicating your decision, you help build trust with applicants and partners, showing that you value honesty in your dealings. 

7. Reduces Future Enquiries

By sending a rejection letter, you can cut down on follow-up questions from candidates or proposers seeking clarity. This streamlines communication and saves time for both parties. 

 

How to Write a Rejection Letter

Writing a rejection letter can feel challenging, but it’s essential for maintaining professionalism and respect in business communications. 

A well-crafted rejection letter not only communicates your decision clearly but also leaves a positive impression on the recipient. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you write an effective rejection letter.

1. Start with a polite greeting

Begin your letter with a warm and professional greeting. Using the recipient’s name personalizes the message and shows respect. 

This simple gesture sets a friendly tone for the rest of the letter. It also demonstrates that you recognize the individual behind the application or proposal, which can soften the impact of the rejection. 

Example

  • “Dear [Candidate’s Name],”
  • “Hello [Proposer’s Name],”

 

2. Express gratitude

Expressing gratitude is crucial in a rejection letter. Acknowledge the time and effort the recipient put into their application or proposal.

This helps the recipient feel appreciated, even in the face of disappointment, and establishes a respectful tone throughout your communication. 

Example:

  • “Thank you for taking the time to apply for the [Job Title] position and for sharing your experiences with us.”
  • “We appreciate the effort you put into your proposal for [Project Name] and the time you spent detailing your ideas.”

 

3. Deliver the Rejection Clearly but Politely

When delivering the rejection, clarity is essential. Use straightforward language to communicate your decision while maintaining a polite tone. 

This helps prevent confusion and ensures the recipient understands your message, making it easier for them to process the news. 

Example

  • “After careful consideration, we regret to inform you that we will not be moving forward with your application.”
  • “After reviewing your proposal, we have decided not to proceed with your project at this time.”

 

4. Provide a Brief Reason (optional)

Including a brief reason for the rejection can be helpful but is not always necessary.

If you choose to provide one, keep it constructive and concise. This can help the recipient understand the decision without dwelling on negative aspects of their application. 

Example

  • “We received a high volume of applications and selected candidates whose skills and experiences more closely match our current needs.”
  • “While your ideas were impressive, we opted for a proposal that aligns more closely with our strategic goals.”

 

5. Encourage Future Opportunities (optional)

Encouraging future opportunities is a thoughtful touch that shows you value the recipient’s potential. This softens the rejection and keeps the door open for potential collaboration in the future, reassuring the recipient that their efforts are recognized. 

Example 

  • “We encourage you to apply for future openings that match your skill and interests.”
  • “We would love to see more of your ideas in the future submissions, so please consider applying again.”

 

6. Close on a Positive Note

Ending the letter on a positive note is important for leaving a lasting impression. 

A warm closing reinforces goodwill and shows empathy, leaving the recipient with a sense of closure and respect despite the disappointing news. 

Example

  • “We wish you all the best in your job search and future endeavors.”
  • “Thank you again for your interest, and we wish you all the best with your future projects.”

 

Examples of Rejection Letters in Various Situations

Rejection letters can vary based on the context and recipient. Here are three examples of rejection letters tailored for different situations: a job application, a business proposal, and a project submission. 

Job Application Rejection Letter

Subject: Application for [Job Title] Position

 

Dear [Candidate’s Name],

 

Thank you for taking the time to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. We appreciate your interest in your team and the effort you put into your application. 

After careful consideration, we regret to inform you that we will not be moving forward with your application. We received a high volume of applications and selected candidates whose skills and experiences more closely match our current needs. 

We encourage you to apply for future openings that align with your skills and interests. Thank you again for your interest in [Company Name], and we wish you all the best in your job search and future endeavors. 

 

Best regards,

[Your Name]

[Your Job Title and Company Name]

 

Business proposal rejection letter

Subject: Proposal for [Project Name]

 

Hello [Proposer’s Name],

 

Thank you for sharing your proposal for [Project Name] with us. We appreciate the time and effort you invested in presenting your ideas. 

After reviewing your proposal, we have decided not to proceed with your project at this time. While your ideas were impressive, we opted for a proposal that aligns more closely with our strategic goals. 

We value your creativity and would love to see more of your ideas in future submissions, so please consider applying again. Thank you again for your interest, and we wish you all the best with your future projects. 

 

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

[Your Job Title]

[Company Name]

 

Project Submission Rejection Letter

Subject: Project Submission for [Project Title]

 

Dear [Submitter’s Name],

 

Thank you for submitting your project titled “[Project Title]” for our review. We truly appreciate your hard work and the innovative ideas you brought forward. 

After careful consideration, we regret to inform you that we will not be moving forward with your project. While we found merit in your submission, it did not align with our current focus and priorities. 

We encourage you to continue pursuing your creative endeavors and hope you will submit future projects for our consideration. Thank you once again for your submission, and we wish you success in your future endeavors. 

 

Warm regards,

[Your Name]

[Your Job Title]

[Organization Name]

 

Tips for Writing a Rejection Letter

Writing a rejection letter doesn’t have to be difficult. When done right, it can help maintain professionalism and even strengthen future relationships. 

Here are some practical tips to help you craft a respectful and thoughtful rejection letter:

1. Be prompt

Send the rejection letter as soon as you’ve made your decision. Delaying the response can create false hope for the applicant or proposer and reflects poorly on your company’s professionalism. 

Why does it matter?

Quick communication shows that you respect the recipient’s time and appreciate their efforts. 

2. Personalise the letter

Use the recipient’s name and mention the specific role, proposal or project they applied for. This adds a personal touch and makes it clear that you’re not sending a generic message. 

Why does it matter?

Personalization shows that you paid attention to their submission, which can soften the blow of the rejection. 

3. Be clear and direct

Don’t beat around the bush. Politely but directly state your decision, so the recipient doesn’t feel confused or misled. Use simple, straightforward language.

Why does it matter?

Clarity is respectful and prevents any misunderstanding or unnecessary follow-up questions. 

4. Express appreciation

Always thank the person for their interest, time or effort. Even though you’re delivering bad news, acknowledging their hard work creates goodwill.

Why does it matter?

Gratitude helps maintain a positive tone and shows that you value the time they spent engaging with your company. 

5. Provide a reason (if appropriate)

While not always necessary, offering a brief explanation for your decision can be helpful. Keep it general and constructive. Avoid getting too specific or overly critical.

Why does it matter?

Providing a reason can give the recipient valuable feedback and close the communication loop in a way that feels more complete. 

6. Keep the door open (if applicable)

If you believe the person or their ideas could be a fit for your company in the future, let them know. Encourage them to apply again or stay in touch. 

Why does it matter?

This helps foster long-term relationships and keeps potential talent or partnerships within reach. 

7. Ends on a positive note

Close the letter with well wishes or positive feedback. Whether it’s wishing them success in their job search or commending their effort, it leaves the recipient with a sense of closure and respect.

Why does it matter?

A positive closing leaves a better final impression, even in the face of disappointing news. 

8. Be concise

Avoid over-explaining. Stick to the key points: polite greeting, clear rejection, brief reasoning and a respectful close. Keep it to the point while maintaining empathy. 

Why does it matter?

A concise letter shows respect for the recipient’s time while delivering the message effectively. 

 

Common Mistakes to Avoid when Writing a Rejection Letter

There are certain pitfalls you can avoid to ensure your message remains professional and respectful. By avoiding these, you can ensure that your rejection letter remains respectful, professional, and considerate, reflecting well on both you and your company. 

Here are some common mistakes to watch out for when drafting a rejection letter. 

1. Being vague or indirect

Avoiding clear language about the decision can lead to confusion. Some rejection letters dance around the actual rejection, leaving the recipient unsure of the outcome.

This indirect approach can force the recipient to follow up for clarification, which may create unnecessary frustration.

Instead, it’s essential to state the rejection clearly while maintaining a respectful tone. By being direct, you ensure there’s no ambiguity, which helps the recipient understand their situation better. 

2. Taking too long to respond

Delaying the sending of a rejection letter long after the decision has been made can be detrimental. 

Waiting too long can cause frustration for the recipient, who may have been holding out hope for a positive response or may have missed other opportunities while waiting for your reply. 

It’s best to send the letter promptly, ideally within a few days of making your decision. This timeliness shows respect for the recipient’s time and effort, allowing them to move forward more quickly. 

3. Using a generic template

Sending a completely impersonal, boilerplate rejection letter can leave the recipient feeling undervalued. Many recipients can tell when a letter is generic, making them feel like their effort wasn’t genuinely considered. 

Personalizing the letter with the recipient’s name, the position they applied for, and any other relevant details can make a significant difference. Even a small personal touch can go a long way in showing that you appreciate their effort. 

4. Sounding too cold or harsh

Writing a rejection letter that comes off as overly formal, cold, or indifferent can damage your company’s reputation. A harsh tone can leave the recipient feeling disrespected and may create a negative impression of your organization. 

It’s important to keep the tone polite and empathetic. While delivering disappointing news is never easy, your letter should reflect a level of care for the recipient’s effort. A warm, considerate tone can help soften the blow of the rejection. 

5. Providing too much detail

Over-explaining why the decision was made, especially when it involves critiquing the recipient’s performance or application, can backfire. 

Providing too much detail can come off as overly critical and might discourage the recipient from applying elsewhere or trying again. 

Additionally, specific reasons could open the door for debate or back-and-forth communication that may not be necessary. 

Instead, keep any explanation brief and general, focusing on maintaining a positive tone while being concise. 

6. Forgetting to thank the recipient. 

Not acknowledging the time, effort, or interest the recipient put into their application or proposal can make your letter feel dismissive and unappreciative. 

This oversight can damage your relationship with potential future candidates or partners. 

Always express gratitude in your rejection letter. A simple “thank you for your interest" can go a long way in maintaining goodwill and can leave the door open for future interactions. 

 


Writing a thoughtful and respectful rejection letter is essential for maintaining professionalism and fostering positive relationships, even when delivering unwelcome news. A well-crafted rejection letter communicates your decision clearly and reflects your company’s values and culture. 

Following structured steps and being empathetic in your approach allows employers and professionals to effectively communicate rejections while preserving future possibilities of collaboration. 

 

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